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How to Choose Diamond Coated Tools for Your Application

Selecting the right diamond coated tools is essential for achieving maximum tool performance, extended tool life, and consistent machining quality. Diamond coating technology uses industrial diamond particles bonded to a carbide substrate, creating an extremely hard and wear-resistant cutting tool capable of machining abrasive materials efficiently.

Understanding how to choose diamond coated tools ensures optimal wear resistance, reduced tool wear, and improved machining efficiency across milling operations, drilling operations, grinding, and other precision machining processes.

What Are Diamond Coated Tools?

Diamond coated tools are cutting tools manufactured from tungsten carbide and coated with a thin layer of industrial diamond using processes such as Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD Diamond). This process bonds microscopic diamond particles to the tool surface, creating exceptional hardness and abrasion resistance.

Common diamond coating tools include:

These tools are widely used in high-precision machining environments where conventional carbide tools wear rapidly.

Identify the Material Being Machined

The workpiece material is the most important factor when selecting diamond coated tools.

Diamond coating tools provide superior wear resistance when machining abrasive and non-ferrous materials.

Ideal materials for diamond coated tools include:

High-silicon aluminum and aluminum alloy

High-silicon aluminum alloys contain hard silicon particles that cause rapid wear in conventional cutting tools. Diamond coated carbide tools provide exceptional abrasion resistance, improving tool life and maintaining cutting edge quality.

Composite materials

Diamond coated endmill tools are widely used for machining carbon fibre composites, reinforced plastics, and other abrasive materials.

Graphite and ceramics

Graphite and ceramics are highly abrasive, requiring diamond coated tools to prevent excessive tool wear.

Applications involving grinding and cutting

Diamond grinding tools, grinding wheels, and diamond saw blades provide superior durability and performance in abrasive machining environments.

Consider the Machining Process

Different machining processes require specific diamond tool configurations.

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Milling Operations

Diamond coated endmill tools and coated milling cutters provide superior performance in milling operations involving abrasive materials.

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Drilling operations

Diamond coated solid carbide drills provide exceptional durability when drilling abrasive composites and aluminum alloy.

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Grinding operations

Diamond grinding tools and grinding wheels provide excellent wear resistance and surface finish quality.

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Cutting operations

Diamond saw blades and indexable inserts provide excellent performance in precision cutting applications.

Select the Correct Tool Geometry

Tool geometry directly affects machining performance, cutting efficiency, and tool life.

Important tool geometry factors include:

Cutting diameter

The cutting diameter affects machining precision, material removal rate, and stability.

Edge radius

Optimising the edge radius improves cutting edge strength and reduces premature tool wear.

Flute geometry

Flute design influences chip evacuation and machining efficiency.

Indexable inserts and specialised geometries

Indexable inserts with diamond coating provide flexibility and efficiency in high-volume machining operations.

Choosing the correct diamond coated endmill or cutting tool geometry improves overall machining performance.

Evaluate Diamond Coating Properties

Diamond coating characteristics play a critical role in determining tool durability and effectiveness.

Diamond particle structure

Diamond coatings use industrial diamond particles bonded to the tool surface to provide superior abrasion resistance.

Coating adhesion

Strong coating adhesion prevents coating delamination and ensures long-term durability.

Friction coefficient

Diamond coatings provide a low friction coefficient, improving machining efficiency and reducing heat generation.

Thermal conductivity

Diamond coatings have excellent thermal conductivity, allowing heat to dissipate efficiently and improving tool performance at high temperature machining conditions.

Consider Tool Life and Wear Resistance Requirements

One of the primary benefits of diamond coating tools is significantly improved wear resistance.

Diamond coated carbide tools provide:

  • Superior abrasion resistance
  • Reduced tool wear
  • Extended tool life
  • Improved machining consistency

Diamond coated tools outperform conventional carbide tools in abrasive machining environments.

Match the Tool to Your Production Requirements

Production volume and machining requirements influence tool selection.

Medium-volume production

Diamond coated endmill tools provide excellent performance and flexibility.

High-volume production

Poly-Crystaline Diamond (PCD) tools and diamond coated indexable inserts may provide longer tool life in demanding production environments.

Selecting the appropriate diamond tool improves productivity and reduces operating costs.

Consider the Full Range of Diamond Tooling Options

Diamond tooling is available in various configurations to support different machining processes.

These include:

  • Diamond coated endmill tools
  • Diamond coated carbide tools
  • Diamond grinding tools and grinding wheels
  • Diamond saw blades
  • Indexable inserts
  • Solid carbide drills with diamond coating

Each tool type provides specific advantages depending on application requirements.

Benefits of Choosing the Right Diamond Coated Tool

Selecting the correct diamond coated tools provides several important advantages:

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Superior wear resistance

Industrial diamond particles provide exceptional protection against abrasive wear.

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Extended tool life

Diamond coated tools significantly outlast conventional carbide tools.

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Improved cutting performance

Diamond coatings improve cutting efficiency and surface finish quality.

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Reduced tool wear

Diamond coatings protect the tool substrate, reducing wear and extending durability.

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Improved machining efficiency

Diamond coated tools allow higher cutting speeds and improved productivity.

Diamond Coated Tools vs Conventional Carbide Tools

Compared to conventional carbide cutting tools, diamond coated tools offer superior performance when machining abrasive materials.

Advantages include:

Increased wear resistance

Improved tool life

Reduced friction coefficient

Improved machining efficiency

How to Choose Diamond Coated Tools

Choosing the right diamond coated tools requires careful evaluation of material type, machining process, tool geometry, and coating properties.

Diamond coated tools use industrial diamond particles to provide exceptional wear resistance, extended tool life, and superior machining performance. They are ideal for abrasive machining applications involving composites, aluminum alloy, graphite, and ceramics.

By selecting the correct diamond coated carbide tool, diamond coated endmill, or diamond cutting tool, manufacturers can achieve optimal machining performance, improved productivity, and reduced operating costs.

Exactaform provides advanced diamond coating tools engineered for superior wear resistance, extended tool life, and precision machining performance across demanding industrial applications.

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