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Published on: 22nd January 2022

Common Mistakes Businesses Make When Managing HAVS Compliance

Maria SimeonovaBy Maria Simeonova
Worker using vibrating power tool highlighting hand–arm vibration exposure risk

HAVS compliance is an area where many organisations believe they are doing “enough” until an inspection, claim, or diagnosis proves otherwise. Hand–arm vibration risks are often underestimated, poorly monitored, or managed as a paperwork exercise rather than a real occupational health issue.

This article explores the most common mistakes businesses make when managing Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) compliance, why these failures matter, and how organisations can take more effective, defensible control actions.

Why HAVS Compliance Deserves Serious Attention

Hand-arm vibration exposure occurs when workers use vibrating tools such as breakers, grinders, drills, and saws. Over time, repeated vibration exposure can cause irreversible damage to blood vessels, nerves, and joints.

Conditions linked to poor HAVS management include:

  • Vibration white finger (circulatory damage)
  • Nerve damage causing symptoms like tingling and numbness
  • Reduced grip strength and manual dexterity

These are not short-term injuries. In many cases, the health effects are permanent which is why compliance with HAVS regulations is both a legal and moral responsibility.

Hand–arm vibration exposure can cause nerve and circulatory damage

The Legal Framework: What Businesses Are Required to Do

In the UK, HAVS is regulated under the Control of Vibration at Work Regulations, commonly referred to as the Vibration Regulations.

These regulations require employers to:

  • Carry out suitable and sufficient HAVS assessments
  • Measure or estimate vibration exposure
  • Compare exposure against the Exposure Action Value (EAV) and Exposure Limit Value (ELV)
  • Introduce control actions to reduce risk
  • Provide health surveillance where required

The Health and Safety Executive is clear through its HSE guidance that failure to manage vibration risks can result in enforcement action, prosecution, and civil claims.

Common HAVS Compliance Mistakes

1. Treating Risk Assessment as a One-Off Task

A frequent mistake is viewing risk assessment as a document created once and filed away.

In reality, vibration exposure changes with:

  • Different work activities
  • Tool wear and maintenance
  • Changes in the work environment
  • Operator technique

Static assessments quickly become inaccurate, undermining regulatory compliance.

2. Relying on Manual Vibration Log-Books

Many organisations still use manual vibration log-books where employees estimate trigger time.

Common issues include:

  • Inaccurate or incomplete entries
  • Forgotten recordings during busy shifts
  • No link to actual vibration emission levels

These logs provide weak evidence and are rarely robust enough during inspections or claims.

3. Using Manufacturer Data Without Validation

Manufacturer-declared vibration emission values are often used as the basis for HAVS calculations. However, these figures are measured under controlled conditions and rarely reflect real-world use.

Factors such as:

  • Tool condition
  • Accessories
  • Surface material
  • Grip force

can significantly alter the actual Vibration Exposure Level experienced by the worker.

4. Focusing Only on PPE Like Anti-Vibration Gloves

Anti-vibration gloves are often treated as a primary control, despite offering limited protection against HAVS.

While gloves may help with comfort or cold exposure, they:

  • Do not eliminate vibration risk
  • Do not replace exposure monitoring
  • Do not remove the need for risk assessment or control actions

Over-reliance on PPE is a common compliance failure.

5. Inadequate Health Surveillance and Health Checks

Another critical mistake is poor implementation of health surveillance.

Effective HAVS management requires:

  • Baseline and ongoing health checks
  • Timely referral to occupational health services
  • Proper recording of symptoms and hand examination results

Delays in identifying early symptoms increase the risk of long-term injury and regulatory non-compliance.

6. Failing to Measure Real Exposure

Many businesses assume compliance without using a Vibration Meter or proper Vibration Monitoring system.

Without measurement:

  • Employee exposure is guessed, not known
  • Exposure limit values may be exceeded unknowingly
  • Control actions are reactive rather than proactive

Modern monitoring systems provide accurate data that manual methods cannot.

7. No Clear HAVS Management Strategy

HAVS compliance is often fragmented across departments; safety, operations, and occupational health working in silos.

Effective HAVS management requires:

  • Clear ownership
  • Consistent data
  • Integration with occupational health and safety regulations
  • Alignment with workplace health regulations

Without coordination, risks are missed and responsibilities blurred.

hav sentry

The Role of Technology in Avoiding These Mistakes

This is where Exactaform supports organisations through its HAV Sentry solution.

Exactaform’s approach to HAVS compliance focuses on replacing assumptions with evidence. By using specialised equipment such as vibration sensors and monitoring systems, businesses can:

  • Accurately measure vibration exposure
  • Track employee exposure across multiple tools
  • Support defensible HAVS assessments
  • Align control actions with real data
  • Strengthen regulatory compliance under HSE expectations

Technology does not replace good management, it enables it.

Beyond Compliance: Protecting Workplace Health

HAVS compliance is not just about meeting safety regulations. It is about protecting long-term workplace health and avoiding preventable injury.

Businesses that address vibration risks effectively benefit from:

  • Fewer occupational health cases
  • Reduced claims and enforcement risk
  • Improved workplace safety culture
  • Greater trust from employees and regulators

Most HAVS compliance failures are not deliberate, they stem from outdated methods, assumptions, or incomplete systems. By recognising common mistakes and adopting better vibration monitoring, clearer control strategies, and stronger occupational health support, organisations can move from minimal compliance to meaningful prevention.

For businesses serious about regulatory compliance and employee wellbeing, HAVS management must be treated as a live, data-driven process, not just a document on file.

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